A Critical Synthesis Interior Design - 1860 Words

A critical Synthesis: Interior Design Randy Rodriguez Western Kentucky University English 300 03/02/15 Introduction Architecture is certainly among the oldest sector that dates back to approximately 3000 B.C. Man was in dire demand for shelter and basic infrastructure to help live a sustainable lifestyle (Attoe, 1978). The ancient infrastructure was purely engineered using the aboriginal talent acquired from the informal training activities practised across different societies. The quality of architecture in the early ages therefore was determined by the skills acquired from an informal training specifically offered by the elderly and experienced men in a certain society. Infrastructural development at this ancient age dealt with the basic knowledge of building small scale structure to support the daily requirements of a specific society. Architecture at this dispensation dealt with the simple small scale issues as per the demand of a certain society (Margolin, 1989). The demand of improved infrastructure and the increase in population however led to massive demand of architectural services. Due to the enormous human beings population; the aboriginal architectural norms could not meet the demand hence required a change in the nature of architectural designs and strategies basically to meet the exploding demand of secure, affordable and durable infrastructure across the globe (Capon, 1999). The aboriginal norms have since been replaced by newShow MoreRelat edDesigning And Planning For A Health Care Facility1051 Words   |  5 Pagesand services it can provide to the patient. The design of the facility requires a lot of meticulous tasks that go along with planning and development down to the smallest tasks of obtaining the required equipment to the examination of Budget planning and cost estimates (Synthesis Partnership, 2011). Budgeting and cost estimates go hand in hand with planning the construction of a facility. 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Beowulf vs. Modern Day Superhero - 726 Words

â€Å"It’s a bird...it’s a plane...no! It’s Superman!† When people say a modern day superhero, the names â€Å"Spiderman†, â€Å"Superman†, and â€Å"Catwoman† flash into mind. However, we forget about one of the most influential superheroes of today’s time; a soldier. Despite the differences, there are many similarities between Beowulf and a soldier because the two have more in common than we realize. As much as two great humans could have so much in common, Beowulf and a soldier have differences as most people in life do. These include the fact that soldiers are paid for their services, whereas Beowulf battles for his people without a fee. However, in all due respect, most soldiers in the United States fight for our country because they are passionate,†¦show more content†¦After Beowulf destroys the monster he gets a boat load of treasure to bring back to his people; and after his death people paid honor and respect to him. The soldiers get rewards for helping out such as money for joining, college education paid, healthcare and better job opportunities With all of these similarities and differences presented, one can see how alike as well as different these two characters can be. Stated earlier, the differences seem to

Relationship Between Internal Auditors And Management Accounting Essay Example For Students

Relationship Between Internal Auditors And Management Accounting Essay This essay will discourse whether the internal hearers ought to take duty for the current economic convulsion. In brief, it will advert the maps of internal hearers and the relationship between internal hearers and direction. The treatment will see an statement. One side is that people support the internal hearers are expected to take some duty for the fiscal downswing and the other side is that people think that the internal hearers are non expected to take some duty for the fiscal downswing. Examples will be listed and criticised in the essay. However, it will besides include the sentiment of author. There will be a suggestion of author to better the internal hearer s function in the terminal of essay. The groundss will be collected from different methods, such as web logs, diary articles, and intelligence. The maps of internal hearers are to guarantee that the systems of a company s direction are runing efficaciously and all instituted processs are being followed exhaustively. Internal hearers will besides guarantee that internal controls are effectual. ACCA ( April 2007 ) states the Glossary of Footings in the 2007 IAASB Handbook adds more words in the definition of internal auditing which is a little difference from extent ISA 610 definition. There is no uncertainty that the IAASB want internal hearers can work on a regular basis and shoulder more duty. Internal hearers play a important function in a construction of company s operation. However, a good internal auditing should better a company s operations and assist the company with a systematic, strict attack to accomplish its aims. As the diminution of the whole universe s economic sciences, late, there is an statement occurred which is internal hearers should be blame for the fiscal downswing. Palczewski ( June 2009 ) states it i s difficult to understand why so many internal or external hearers could non happen out the hazards in the mortgage blessing procedure. Internal hearers should be blame, because they fail to measure the hazard of borrowers repayable ability for the loan. Actually, hazard appraisal is one of the important constituents in an internal control of a company. As a duty of internal hearers, they are expected to analyze the effectivity of the internal control. Otherwise, the of import critical factor in carry throughing internal audit quality is the hearer s competence and proficiency in a company s hazard appraisal. Hence, one time internal hearers discover that there is a hazard in mortgage of bank because of the borrowers repayable ability ; it is their duty to describe this hazard to the direction in clip to avoid the mortgage crisis. Springs ( January 2010 ) studies that the recognition card companies believe internal hearers can play an of import portion in protecting cardholders informations. The Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council is willing to offer the preparation and accreditation to internal hearers. More of import facet is that as the pedagogue of internal audit profession s rule, the Institute of Internal Auditors promote such development of instruction and the professionalism of internal hearers. In the affair of fact, this act endues more right and outlook to internal hearers so that internal hearers have to be responsible for their new work. If the recognition card company suffer economic losingss due to internal hearers fail to protect the cardholders informations, the internal hearers should take whole duty for it. However, NORRIS ( August 2009 ) argues that he disagrees the sentiment of Tom Palczewski who thinks internal hearers are expected to be blame for the mortgage crisis. Two observations are referred in NORRIS s article. One is that the direction will non accept the advices from internal hearers. The other is that non all the Bankss have the particular expert for the mortgage in audit section. First of wholly, the duty of hazard direction is non included in internal hearers function. It is external hearers work to scrutinize the hazard direction of a company. The bank direction have the right to do a determination for the operation. Therefore, direction can reject the hazard appraisal from internal hearers if they are willing to. Generally, the bank direction are willing to accept some hazards in the bank. After all, the direction are the determination shaper non the internal hearers and there is no criterion to modulate that the direction have to accept the advices of internal hearer s. If there is a specializer who is specific in mortgage in an audit section of the bank, the direction will more perchance accept the study of hazard appraisal from internal hearers. The direction should use a specializer for their audit section if they do non believe the internal hearers. Hence, it is incorrect to state that internal hearers should be blame for the mortgage crisis, because the direction fail to do the right determination and they ignore the study of internal hearers about the hazard appraisal. .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a , .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .postImageUrl , .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a , .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a:hover , .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a:visited , .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a:active { border:0!important; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a:active , .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u629570951f6e0175948ebd436fbae13a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Glass Castle, by Jeannette Walls EssayFiscal Market Trends ( 2009 ) reports the fiscal crisis is chiefly caused by corporate administration and the board of managers non the internal hearers. In many instances, the of import information of exposures can non convey to the board of managers or the leader of direction so that they do non take a positive action to cut down those hazards. That is an internal job of the company. Marks ( Mar 5, 2009 ) states internal hearers should pay attending to both the administration and hazard direction. Internal hearer leader is supposed to speak to the board of managers about what jobs the internal audit squad have found. Therefore, t he internal hearers should non take duty for the fiscal crisis, but they are supposed to pay more attending to measure the administration and hazard direction instead than merely to analyze the high hazard country of the company. Both internal and external hearers, the competency, independency and aim are the unfavorable judgment to see if the sentiments of theirs are true and just. However, there is a great challenge to the independency of internal hearers, because internal hearers are employed by the company and they work for the company. The aims of internal hearers depend on the direction s demands wholly. Therefore, internal hearer may be influenced by the direction, the audit commission and the board of managers. The consequence is that internal hearers may non near all the countries of the company to acquire all information that they need, because if there is some information that the direction do non desire to be known by others, specially, for internal auditing, they may co nceal those information. No 1 can deny that this action will do internal hearers hard to measure the internal control accurately and wholly. It will besides diminish the studies creditability of internal hearers and so it is hard for internal hearers to give correlate information to external hearers. As a consequence of internal hearers can non work independently, the effectivity of internal audit will be decreased. On the other manus, the study of internal audit should be sent to the board of managers and senior direction severally and straight. The internal audit leader ought to speak to the board of managers straight. For that ground, the complete information can be report to the chief responsible entities in the company. To sum up, for the current economic convulsion, internal hearers should non take whole duty, because the economic convulsion can non happen merely by the error of internal audit. A company consist of many sections, such as the board of managers, direction, fiscal section and so on. Although internal audit dramas an of import function in a company, it is merely a little portion of the company. It is unjust to put sweeping incrimination on internal audit. However, internal hearers are employed by the direction, so they have the involvement in the company. ACCA ( November 2003 ) states that Fraud is of considerable public involvement because of its potentially annihilating consequence on companies and the effect that can hold for a broad scope of investors, workers and other stakeholders. There is a uncertainty that internal hearers possibly cheat the senior direction or the board of managers to be benefit from the fraud. So if there is a fraud in internal audit and so the company inc ur to loss. In the interim, the external hearers can non happen out the fraud of internal hearers. There is no uncertainty that the internal hearers are supposed to be blasted. Conversely, it is really hard for internal hearers to happen out the errors of the company if there is collusion in it. By and large talking, internal hearers can be easy influenced by the main fiscal officer, direction and the board of managers. When internal hearers report something will conflict with main fiscal officer s involvement, possibly the main fiscal officer will non accept the study. Hence, it is unjust to knock internal hearers if the main fiscal officer or other section do errors or be unwilling to accept the advices from internal hearers and so ensue in the economic loss of company. Nowadays, more and more people pay attending to internal audit, they expect the internal audit can be more effectual and efficient in an administration. Therefore, the independency and competence of internal hearer s are the most important factors. The correlate institutes should make more research on the ordinance of internal hearers. .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae , .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .postImageUrl , .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae , .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae:hover , .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae:visited , .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae:active { border:0!important; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae:active , .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 2 50ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae:hover .ctaButton { background -color: #34495E!important; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2140159043ee38b729af5489abefd0ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Biblical Archetypes in The Stone Angel Essay

Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay Essay Example

Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay Essay The development of the media and high velocity information exchange brings private lives of public functionaries to public treatment. Transgress moral boundaries may damage public functionaries calling, particularly elected 1s, badly. The turning attending to private lives among the population makes the subject more of import for the societal scientific disciplines. On one manus politicians use certain facets of their ideal private lives in their election runs in order to derive popularity, on the other manus they require the right for privateness in the things that will impact their lives negatively. Interestingly, the degree of public involvement in private life varies in modern democracies. While USA citizens are interested in every facets of public functionaries ( largely elected 1s ) , and seek to happen relationship between functionary s occupation public presentation with his private life, Grecian people seems to be less caring approximately private lives and prefer to co ncentrate on functionaries occupation public presentation merely. The intent of this paper is to explicate degree of public involvement for private lives of politicians, its grounds, affect on political relations the Greece and the USA relatively. In the first subdivision I will concentrate on the USA instance, in the 2nd on the Greece, in the 3rd subdivision I will give comparing of these two states. The concluding subdivision Privacy in USA We will write a custom essay sample on Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In past three decennaries boundary lines between private and public life of public figures in USA became more unseeable ; their private lives are brought to public treatment more frequently. Privacy in general considered as freedom from unauthorised invasion: province of being allow entirely and able to maintain certain clairvoyance. personal affairs to oneself. ( Merriam-Webster s ) . Freedom from unauthorised invasion may include media, constabulary, and authorities and so on. Although to specify hat is public is non that easy. Harmonizing to Frederick Schauer in public issue single penchants is non indulged, including a penchant that information non to be disclosed ( Frederick Schauer 2000, 294 ) . In this instance voter s right to whether determination doing public functionary is suited for the occupation, and how his/her policies affect their lives. Having normal childhood, household, and friends seems index of good personality every bit good. Through the history there are s everal instances demoing that public leaders holding abused childhood, leaders who treated their households in opprobrious ways used similar policies in their occupation. For illustration Hitler s abused childhood caused catastrophe for the universe as Alise Millen said Hitler did non invent fascism ; he found it, like so many of his coevalss, prefigured in the totalitarian government of his household ( The Natural Child Project ) . Or another dictator, Joseph Stalin, besides had opprobrious childhood, jobs with his household. Stalins married woman Nadejda Alilulayeva married woman committed self-destruction in 1982 after he spoke her head about Communist Party purgings and the dearth and was met by a inundation of vulgar maltreatment from Stalin ( Nyu York Times, April 14, 1988 ) and another member of his household, his boy Joseph committed self-destruction in 1943. Today household images of politicians play really of import in their calling way and their successful matrimonies brings moral and softer image to them. Possibly its non coincidence that British Prime Minister Gordon Browns workaholic, lonely adult male changed before going premier curate. He is non mentioned as alone adult male but household adult male who loves his household. In USA state of affairs is non that much different than most of the universe, even politicians private lives are more open than other states. While most of the politicians complain about inadequacy of privateness in their private lives, they use their private lives as a agency of advertizement. Since USA presidential election of 1992 politicians started to publicise their private lives more and more. Public involvement for private life increasing, people prefer more entertaining plans, the American electorate are regarded as fed up with Washington politicians, elector want people who are nt political ( Newman, in Schauer 2003, 301, ) . Candidates private life dirts seemed really interesting subject for intelligence plans. Possibly Bill Clinton s adulterous relationship with Monica Lewinsky was one of the biggest dirts in USA history which was on headlines of newspapers for old ages. Although Clinton was elected for office for the 2nd clip after the dirt, some of higher ranked fun ctionaries, had to vacate after dirts, Randall L. Tobias, Deputy Secretary of State, resigned a twenty-four hours after corroborating his use of Washington bodyguard services. Although April 27, 2007 dated imperativeness release of the province section said that he was go forthing for personal grounds. New York governor Eliot Spitzer who besides accused holding adulterous matter with cocotte resigned from his station after dirt. Before his surrender he made a brief public visual aspect during which he apologized for his behaviour, and described it as a private affair. ( New York Times, March 10, 2008 ) . There might be several grounds for this addition, but likely the most of import two grounds which is lessening of involvement to existent political relations as mentioned above peoples being fed up with Washington politicians ( Schauer 2003, 301 ) and media which ever tries to run into popular demand. In the last elections in USA campaigner Barack Obama s race, household, faith was discussed and much as his election platform. Today media is considered as one of most net income conveying countries in the universe. In the competitory market companies are working to maximise their net incomes at any monetary value. American media is called as freest and most commercial media in the universe by Heather Savigny ( 2004, 225 ) . Privacy in Greece Discussions about privateness and public life are non something new for Greece. In ancient Greece private lives and public were separated from each others, private life was called oikos and public life was called as dimos. In Platos Republic Plato and Socrates discuss privateness issue. After reexamining Grecian newspapers headlines in last 25 old ages one might thing that Greeks might look non to be interested in oikos of politicians after over than 2000 old ages from Socrates times or Hellenics are non interested in political relations at all or holding politicians who has really ideal life without any dirts, so that there are merely two good known publicized high ranked public functionaries dirts. Both of these dirts have really similar characteristic. In the first instance Andreas Papandreou, while having infirmary intervention in London, was accompanied by a former air hostess, Ms. Dimitra Liani instead than with his married woman, even friendly imperativeness gave the fact widespread promotion. Subsequently, he was invariably seen with Ms. Liani, most noteworthy on his return to Greece from London, In Autumn 1988 and at the EC Summit in Rhodes in December of that twelvemonth. ( Georgia Chondreleou 2004,5, ) However this instance was non revealed by journalists or person else but Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou himself let rumours to be spread. Grecian premier curates confident action besides indicates that he is non that much concerned about reviews and media force per unit area. Indeed this instance was non discussed in the media that much, so that his wellness and subsequently on corruptness dirts overshadowed this instance. In the Second instance: Christos Zachopoulos, the former secretary general of the Grecian Culture Ministry and president of the Central Archaeological Council, jumped off the balcony of his fourth-floor place here [ December 20, 2007 ] after allegations that he was being blackmailed by his former office helper, with whom he had had an matter. Mr. Zachopoulos, 54, survived the autumn. ( New York Times December 20, 2007 ) This dirts besides mentioned as The juiciest sex dirt in modern Grecian memory ( Times Online January 9, 2008 ) Relatively with the first instance in the 2nd instance General Secretary of the Grecian civilization acquire more attending from the media. Possibly, the thing that forced General Secretary to vacate and try for the self-destruction was non merely related publication of his love matter in the media, but besides his being accused for corruptness. An Athens prosecuting officer [ was ] besides analyzing at least 10 of an estimated 200 instances in which Mr. Zachopoulos, in his capacity as the caput of the Central Archaeological Council, decreed that topographic points could be removed from the list of protected archeological sites. ( New York Times, January 19, 2008 ) . Having merely two politician private life dirt in Greece besides does nt intend that Grecian people are non interested in political relations. Politicss is still one of the most celebrated subjects in Grecian Coffee Shops. But it s besides known that population acquire information what media gives. Although there was freedom of address in media, since the beginning of the 1980s opinion parties ever had impact on TVs, so that most the TVs and large newspapers either belonged to the authorities or survived with the subsidies from the authorities. Even today from clip to clip Grecian authoritiess subsidise media. Possibly it is non happenstance that there is non that much review in media against authorities and high ranked functionaries except the instances which functionaries exposed them or the instances which is already related with some ethical issues. Comparison Even if this two states seems really similar in some points there differences in public attending to their life. However political dirts take topographic point merely in broad democracies because merely there is the separation of public from private domains fundamental to the political system ( Markovitsa nd Silverstei in Betty a. Dobratz and Whitfield, Stephanie 1992, 168 ) . Possibly the degree of the liberalisation and Greeks being under absolutism was besides one of the factors that affect degree of dirts. Plato s Republic abolishes the foundation of any private life for the defenders who the ideal state-eliminating the household and private belongings in order to make integrity in the province . Socrates considers the expostulation that defenders will non be happy if they have to give up pleasances of the private life. Such felicity he replies is mindless and infantile ; the defenders, after all, will bask a better and more honest life than other citizens. Anyhow, the purpose should be to do whole society good, non to do one subdivision of it happy, he besides argues that even if defenders will hold to give up their private lives, they will still bask a better honest life. ( Plato s Republic in Thompson 1987, 124 ) . If we compare USA and Greece with Plato and Socrates doctrine, Plato s theoretical account private and public life is really suited USA attack of privateness so that politicians seems to be all right giving up their privateness in order to enjoy a better honest life . However Greece politicians still can pull off to maintain their private lives from public. The chief difference in the instances of two states is that USA population will acquire more However media besides played important function in publicising the instances. Free and commercialised USA media seems is more likely to run into entertain popular demand of population that the media and imperativeness which is subsidized by authorities. Decision Its obvious that there are still will be a batch of arguments about public and private lives. As much state will acquire liberalized, achieve free media, Mentions: Frederics Schauer 2000, Can Public Figures have private lives? Social Philosophy and Policy, 17:299-306 Dennis F. Tomphson 1987, Political Etics and Public Office. Cabridge Mass. : Harvard University Press Georgia Chondroleou 2004, Public Images and Private Lives: the Grecian Experience Parliamentary Affairs Vol. 57 No. 1, 53-66 Heather Savigny 2004, The Media and the Personal Lifes of Politicians in the Unites States , Parliamentary Affairs Vol. 57 No. 1, 223-235 Betty A. Dobratz and Whitfield, Stephanie Sep. , 1992, Does Scandal Influence Voters Party Preference? The Case of Greece during the Papandreou Era European Sociological Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, 167-180 privateness. Dictionary.com. Merriam-Webster s Dictionary of Law. Merriam-Webster, Inc. hypertext transfer protocol: //dictionary.reference.com/browse/privacy ( accessed: December 11, 2009 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //dictionary.reference.com/browse/privacy ( accessed: December 05, 2009 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.naturalchild.org/alice_miller/adolf_hitler.html, last accessed December 10, 2009 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nytimes.com/ hypertext transfer protocol: //timesonline.co.uk ( accessed December 10, 2009 )